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The last teeth to appear in your mouth are typically wisdom teeth. Though getting them removed is one of the most common dental procedures, many people have questions about what it entails and why wisdom teeth removal is necessary. If you’re experiencing discomfort or suspect your wisdom teeth may need attention, understanding the process and reasons behind wisdom teeth removal can help you better prepare. Trenton Dental Care provides information on the signs you need wisdom teeth removed and what to expect from the process.

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of molars that emerge in your late teens or early twenties. These teeth are located at the very back of your mouth, with two on the top and two on the bottom. While they served an evolutionary purpose for our ancestors who needed extra teeth for chewing coarse foods, modern diets and oral care have rendered them largely unnecessary. For many people, their mouths do not have enough room to accommodate these extra molars, which is why wisdom teeth removal is so common.

Wisdom teeth removal at a professional dental clinic in Trenton, MI

Common Signs You Need Wisdom Teeth Removed

The good news is that not every patient has problems with wisdom teeth. Most patients with issues will notice significant signs that indicate they need wisdom teeth removed. These include:

  • Pain or discomfort at the back of your mouth or jaw.
  • Swelling, redness, or tenderness in the gums around the wisdom teeth.
  • Frequent headaches or earaches, which can occur if the teeth are impacted.
  • Crowding of other teeth, as wisdom teeth push against neighboring molars.
  • Development of cysts or infections around the wisdom teeth.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule a consultation with your dentist or oral surgeon. Early evaluation can help prevent more serious issues.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Need to Be Removed?

The primary reason wisdom teeth are removed is because they can cause a range of oral health problems. When there isn’t enough room for them to grow properly, wisdom teeth can become impacted, trapped beneath the gums or growing at an awkward angle. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to pain, infections, and damage to nearby teeth.

Additionally, partially erupted wisdom teeth are challenging to brush, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Even if your wisdom teeth are not causing immediate problems, your dentist may recommend removing them as a preventive measure to avoid complications in the future.

Is Wisdom Teeth Removal a Surgery?

Yes, wisdom teeth removal is classified as a surgical procedure, but it is typically performed as an outpatient surgery. Wisdom tooth removal surgery is complex when the teeth are impacted. If the teeth fully erupted without a problem, the surgery is simple.

For most cases, the oral surgeon will administer local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia to ensure you remain comfortable throughout the procedure. The surgeon then removes the wisdom teeth, often making small incisions in the gums if the teeth are impacted. If necessary, the surgical site is stitched closed.

How Long Does Wisdom Teeth Removal Take?

Wisdom tooth removal surgery is carefully performed, and the time it takes varies depending on the specific case. A typical wisdom tooth extraction usually lasts between 30 minutes to an hour. Simple extractions, involving fully erupted teeth, take less time, while complex cases involving impacted teeth may take longer. We will provide you with a detailed explanation of what to expect for your specific situation, including how long the procedure may take and how to prepare before your appointment.

What to Expect After Surgery

Wisdom tooth surgery recovery takes about a week, although individual recovery times can vary. Here’s what you can expect during the healing process:

  • Swelling and soreness are common in the first few days. You can manage discomfort by applying ice packs and taking prescribed or over-the-counter pain medications.
  • Eat soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and soup until your mouth feels better.
  • Do not eat hard, crunchy, or spicy foods that might irritate the surgical sites.
  • Follow all post-operative instructions provided by your oral surgeon, including how to clean the area and manage any bleeding.
  • Keep an eye out for signs of complications such as persistent pain, excessive swelling, fever, or difficulty opening your mouth. If you experience these, contact your oral surgeon promptly.
  • It’s crucial to attend any follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.

Wisdom Tooth Removal Risks and How to Handle Them

Wisdom tooth removal is a common and safe dental procedure. It’s still essential to know the potential risks and how to handle them. Dry socket is a challenging problem that occurs if the blood clot dislodges or dissolves before the healing process is complete. Infection is a risk if proper aftercare instructions are not followed. Other possible complications include swelling, excessive bleeding, and nerve damage.

To minimize these risks, always follow your dentist or oral surgeon’s post-operative care instructions closely. Additionally, if you experience symptoms like severe pain, fever, or prolonged bleeding, contact your dental care provider immediately for guidance. With the right precautions, these risks can be effectively managed, leading to a smooth recovery process.

Contact Trenton Dental Care

Trenton Dental Care will determine if you need a wisdom tooth extraction. This tooth removal often helps prevent future dental complications. Our team helps you feel comfortable and prepared for a wisdom tooth extraction. If you’re experiencing signs that you may need wisdom teeth removal or have questions about the procedure, contact us to schedule. Taking proactive steps can ensure a smoother experience and better long-term oral health.